赞比亚比希铜矿一处尾矿坝因防渗膜遭盗割及连日强降雨影响而发生决堤，导致数以百万吨计的有毒废料流入当地重要水系卡富埃河。图：翻摄自维基百科

账号“南风窗”在腾讯网发文指出，远在非洲尚比亚的谦比希矿区周边100多位居民，正式向尚比亚谦比希湿法冶炼公司及中色非洲矿业有限公司两家中国企业提起集体诉讼，要求其设立总额高达800亿美元的环境修复托管帐户，并额外支付2亿美元作为紧急救助及健康环境评估基金。

此一索赔金额相当于尚比亚全国三年国内生产总值之总和，不仅远超全球矿业史上最高赔偿纪录，亦引发国际社会广泛关注。 中共外交部发言人林剑于例行记者会中对此回应，事故发生后相关企业积极担责，配合尚比亚政府进行处置与赔偿，相关工作成效明显。

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索赔金额相当于尚比亚全国三年国内生产总值之总和，远超全球矿业史上最高赔偿纪录。图：翻摄自腾讯网

这起诉讼源于今年2月18日，谦比希铜矿一处尾矿坝因防渗膜遭盗割及连日强降雨影响而发生决堤，导致数以百万吨计的有毒废料流入当地重要水系卡富埃河。事发后，涉事企业在24小时内紧急封堵缺口，并与尚比亚政府展开抢险、水质恢复及受灾农户赔偿等工作。尚比亚政府于8月7日公开表示，受污染水体已恢复正常，重金属含量下降，未发现因污染导致之大病或死亡。

基特韦附近的金属浸出扎比亚矿业尾矿坝的决口。图：翻摄自腾讯网

然而，据称由当地一百余名居民提出、实际授权仅11人的诉讼文件中，指控事故对社区健康构成威胁，要求两家铜矿企业存入800亿美元作为环境修复与全面赔偿之担保。对此，中国有色矿业于9月18日发布澄清公告，强调该申索缺乏依据，公司已聘请当地专业律师团队积极应对，依法维护自身合法权益。